Migrate vicihost.com off WordPress to Astro
Same approach as the vicidial.com migration: 58 pages, 6 posts, 41 attachments and the 4-item nav exported from wordpress_vicihost via scripts/export-wp.mjs, with the layout and styling ported from this site's own copy of the small-business theme. That theme copy is not identical to vicidial's -- it carries the red VICIhost palette, its own meta description, and shows 6 slides rather than 5 (smallbusiness_ppp) -- so the CSS and slideshow are ported from it rather than shared with the other site. The export script gained handling for custom-link menu items, which this menu uses for its "Home" entry and vicidial's did not. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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#!/usr/bin/env node
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// One-time (re-runnable) export of the WordPress content into Astro content collections.
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// Requires read-only DB creds via env vars: WP_DB_USER, WP_DB_PASSWORD
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// (host/db default to the known wordpress_vicidial instance, override via WP_DB_HOST/WP_DB_NAME).
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//
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// WP_DB_USER=viciadmin WP_DB_PASSWORD=... node scripts/export-wp.mjs
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import mysql from 'mysql2/promise';
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import TurndownService from 'turndown';
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import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
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import path from 'node:path';
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import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
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const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
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const ROOT = path.resolve(__dirname, '..');
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const DB_HOST = process.env.WP_DB_HOST || '192.168.202.2';
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const DB_USER = process.env.WP_DB_USER;
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const DB_PASSWORD = process.env.WP_DB_PASSWORD;
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const DB_NAME = process.env.WP_DB_NAME || 'wordpress_vicihost';
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const TABLE_PREFIX = 'vhmain_';
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if (!DB_USER || !DB_PASSWORD) {
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console.error('Set WP_DB_USER and WP_DB_PASSWORD (read-only WordPress DB creds) before running.');
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process.exit(1);
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}
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const UPLOADS_SRC = '/srv/www/vhosts/vicihost-old/wp-content/uploads';
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const UPLOADS_DEST = path.join(ROOT, 'src/assets/uploads');
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const PAGES_DEST = path.join(ROOT, 'src/content/pages');
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const POSTS_DEST = path.join(ROOT, 'src/content/posts');
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const NAV_DEST = path.join(ROOT, 'src/data/nav.json');
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const turndown = new TurndownService({ headingStyle: 'atx', codeBlockStyle: 'fenced' });
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// Emit literal <br /> rather than Markdown's trailing-two-spaces hard break. Markdown drops a
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// hard break at the start of a paragraph, and this content uses leading breaks deliberately to
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// space out sections -- raw tags survive that round-trip, and render identically.
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// Deliberately no trailing newline: a lone tag on its own line starts a raw HTML block
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// (CommonMark type 7), which would stop the rest of the paragraph being parsed as Markdown.
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turndown.addRule('lineBreak', {
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filter: 'br',
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replacement: () => '<br />',
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});
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// This DB's post_content has literal backslash-n sequences from a past export/import,
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// not real newlines -- normalize before treating it as HTML/text. The content also contains
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// malformed `</br>` closing tags, which browsers (and therefore the old site) render as a
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// line break, but an HTML parser drops -- rewrite them so those breaks survive.
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function fixLiteralNewlines(text) {
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return text
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.replace(/\\r\\n/g, '\n')
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.replace(/\\n/g, '\n')
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.replace(/\r\n/g, '\n')
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.replace(/\r/g, '\n')
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.replace(/<\/br\s*>/gi, '<br />');
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}
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// Classic-editor content is stored without <p> tags and rendered through WordPress's
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// wpautop filter at display time. Reproduce that so converted Markdown keeps paragraph breaks.
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function wpautop(text) {
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return text
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.split(/\n\s*\n/)
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.map((block) => block.trim())
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.filter(Boolean)
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.map((block) => {
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if (/^<(h[1-6]|div|ul|ol|li|table|blockquote|p)[ >]/i.test(block)) return block;
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return `<p>${block.replace(/\n/g, '<br>\n')}</p>`;
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})
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.join('\n');
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}
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function frontmatterString(value) {
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return `"${String(value).replace(/\\/g, '\\\\').replace(/"/g, '\\"')}"`;
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}
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function rewriteImageUrls(html, fromDir) {
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const relToUploads = path.relative(fromDir, UPLOADS_DEST);
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return html.replace(
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/(?:https?:\/\/(?:www\.|wp\.)?vicihost\.com)?\/wp-content\/uploads\/([^\s"')]+)/g,
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(_match, relPath) => `${relToUploads}/${relPath}`
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);
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}
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// Content links between pages are stored as absolute WordPress URLs against www.vicihost.com.
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// Turn them into site-relative paths. IDs with no published page/post behind them (deleted
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// pages, a stray revision) are left alone: they are already broken on the live site.
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function rewriteInternalLinks(html, linkMap, unresolved) {
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return html.replace(
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/https?:\/\/(?:www\.|wp\.)?vicihost\.com\/\?(?:page_id|p)=(\d+)/gi,
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(match, id) => {
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const target = linkMap.get(Number(id));
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if (!target) {
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unresolved.add(id);
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return match;
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}
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return target;
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}
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);
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}
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// WordPress expands [caption] at render time via do_shortcode(); the raw post_content keeps it
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// literal, so it has to be expanded here or it shows up as visible markup on the page.
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// The shortcode is swapped for a placeholder before the HTML->Markdown conversion and rebuilt
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// afterwards, so the <img> inside still goes through Turndown (and therefore still gets picked
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// up by Astro's image pipeline) rather than being frozen as raw HTML pointing into src/assets.
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const CAPTION_PLACEHOLDER = (i) => `CAPTIONPLACEHOLDER${i}END`;
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function extractCaptions(html, captions) {
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return html.replace(/\[caption([^\]]*)\]([\s\S]*?)\[\/caption\]/gi, (_match, attrs, inner) => {
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const lastTag = inner.lastIndexOf('>');
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captions.push({
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align: (attrs.match(/align=["']?(align\w+)["']?/i) || [, 'aligncenter'])[1],
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width: (attrs.match(/width=["']?(\d+)["']?/i) || [, ''])[1],
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mediaHtml: inner.slice(0, lastTag + 1),
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text: inner.slice(lastTag + 1).trim(),
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});
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return CAPTION_PLACEHOLDER(captions.length - 1);
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});
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}
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// Blank lines around the image are load-bearing: they close the surrounding raw HTML block so
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// the image is parsed as Markdown rather than swallowed as literal HTML.
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function buildCaption({ align, width, mediaHtml, text }) {
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const media = turndown.turndown(mediaHtml).trim();
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const style = width ? ` style="width: ${Number(width) + 10}px"` : '';
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const caption = text ? `\n<p class="wp-caption-text">${text}</p>` : '';
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return `<div class="wp-caption ${align}"${style}>\n\n${media}\n${caption}\n</div>`;
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}
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async function buildLinkMap(conn) {
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const [rows] = await conn.execute(
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`SELECT ID, post_type, post_name FROM ${TABLE_PREFIX}posts
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WHERE post_status = 'publish' AND post_type IN ('page', 'post')`
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);
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return new Map(rows.map((r) => [r.ID, r.post_type === 'post' ? `/blog/${r.post_name}` : `/${r.post_name}`]));
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}
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async function copyAttachments() {
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// Copy the whole uploads tree rather than just the 82 attachment rows: WordPress generates
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// multiple resized variants per image (e.g. "-1008x1024.png") that content <img> tags/srcsets
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// reference directly but that aren't tracked as their own attachment posts in the DB.
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await fs.rm(UPLOADS_DEST, { recursive: true, force: true });
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await fs.cp(UPLOADS_SRC, UPLOADS_DEST, { recursive: true });
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console.log(`Copied uploads tree to ${UPLOADS_DEST}`);
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}
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async function exportPostType(conn, postType, destDir, { attachmentPaths, thumbnails, linkMap, unresolved }) {
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const [rows] = await conn.execute(
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`SELECT ID, post_title, post_name, post_date, post_content, post_excerpt
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FROM ${TABLE_PREFIX}posts WHERE post_type = ? AND post_status = 'publish' ORDER BY post_date DESC`,
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[postType]
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);
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await fs.mkdir(destDir, { recursive: true });
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for (const row of rows) {
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const slug = row.post_name || String(row.ID);
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let html = fixLiteralNewlines(row.post_content || '');
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if (!/^\s*<(p|div|h[1-6]|ul|ol|table)[ >]/i.test(html)) {
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html = wpautop(html);
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}
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html = rewriteImageUrls(html, destDir);
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html = rewriteInternalLinks(html, linkMap, unresolved);
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const captions = [];
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html = extractCaptions(html, captions);
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const markdown = turndown
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.turndown(html)
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.replace(/CAPTIONPLACEHOLDER(\d+)END/g, (_m, i) => buildCaption(captions[Number(i)]));
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let excerpt = fixLiteralNewlines(row.post_excerpt || '');
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if (!excerpt) {
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const plain = html
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.replace(/CAPTIONPLACEHOLDER\d+END/g, ' ')
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.replace(/<[^>]+>/g, ' ')
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.replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
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.trim();
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// 60 words: what the theme's front-page loop sets ($sbExcerptLength = 60).
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// The slideshow truncates this further to 30 at render, as the theme does.
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excerpt = plain.split(' ').slice(0, 60).join(' ');
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}
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const frontmatter = [`title: ${frontmatterString(row.post_title)}`, `slug: ${frontmatterString(slug)}`];
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if (postType === 'post') {
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frontmatter.push(`date: ${frontmatterString(row.post_date.toISOString())}`);
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frontmatter.push(`excerpt: ${frontmatterString(excerpt)}`);
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const thumbId = thumbnails.get(row.ID);
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const thumbFile = thumbId && attachmentPaths.get(Number(thumbId));
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if (thumbFile) {
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const relToUploads = path.relative(destDir, UPLOADS_DEST);
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frontmatter.push(`featuredImage: ${frontmatterString(`${relToUploads}/${thumbFile}`)}`);
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}
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}
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await fs.writeFile(path.join(destDir, `${slug}.md`), `---\n${frontmatter.join('\n')}\n---\n\n${markdown}\n`);
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}
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console.log(`Wrote ${rows.length} ${postType}(s) to ${destDir}`);
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}
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async function exportNav(conn) {
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// A menu item is either a reference to a page/post (title and URL come from the target) or a
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// custom link, which carries its own label and URL -- this menu's "Home" entry is the latter.
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const [navRows] = await conn.execute(
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`SELECT p.ID, p.menu_order, p.post_title,
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MAX(CASE WHEN pm.meta_key = '_menu_item_object_id' THEN pm.meta_value END) AS object_id,
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MAX(CASE WHEN pm.meta_key = '_menu_item_type' THEN pm.meta_value END) AS item_type,
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MAX(CASE WHEN pm.meta_key = '_menu_item_url' THEN pm.meta_value END) AS item_url
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FROM ${TABLE_PREFIX}posts p
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JOIN ${TABLE_PREFIX}postmeta pm ON pm.post_id = p.ID
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WHERE p.post_type = 'nav_menu_item' AND p.post_status = 'publish'
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GROUP BY p.ID, p.menu_order, p.post_title
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ORDER BY p.menu_order`
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);
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const targetIds = navRows.filter((r) => r.item_type !== 'custom').map((r) => Number(r.object_id));
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const [targetRows] = targetIds.length
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? await conn.query(`SELECT ID, post_title, post_name, post_type FROM ${TABLE_PREFIX}posts WHERE ID IN (?)`, [targetIds])
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: [[]];
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const targets = new Map(targetRows.map((r) => [r.ID, r]));
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const nav = navRows.map((r) => {
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if (r.item_type === 'custom') {
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return { title: r.post_title, href: r.item_url || '/' };
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}
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const target = targets.get(Number(r.object_id));
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const href = target?.post_type === 'post' ? `/blog/${target.post_name}` : `/${target?.post_name ?? ''}`;
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// WordPress lets a menu item override the target's label; fall back to the target title.
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return { title: r.post_title || target?.post_title || '', href };
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});
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await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(NAV_DEST), { recursive: true });
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await fs.writeFile(NAV_DEST, `${JSON.stringify(nav, null, 2)}\n`);
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console.log(`Wrote ${nav.length} nav items to ${NAV_DEST}`);
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}
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async function main() {
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const conn = await mysql.createConnection({ host: DB_HOST, user: DB_USER, password: DB_PASSWORD, database: DB_NAME });
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const [attachmentRows] = await conn.execute(
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`SELECT p.ID, pm.meta_value AS file FROM ${TABLE_PREFIX}posts p
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JOIN ${TABLE_PREFIX}postmeta pm ON pm.post_id = p.ID AND pm.meta_key = '_wp_attached_file'
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WHERE p.post_type = 'attachment'`
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);
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const attachmentPaths = new Map(attachmentRows.map((r) => [r.ID, r.file]));
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const [thumbRows] = await conn.execute(`SELECT post_id, meta_value FROM ${TABLE_PREFIX}postmeta WHERE meta_key = '_thumbnail_id'`);
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const thumbnails = new Map(thumbRows.map((r) => [r.post_id, r.meta_value]));
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await copyAttachments();
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const linkMap = await buildLinkMap(conn);
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const unresolved = new Set();
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await exportPostType(conn, 'page', PAGES_DEST, { attachmentPaths, thumbnails, linkMap, unresolved });
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await exportPostType(conn, 'post', POSTS_DEST, { attachmentPaths, thumbnails, linkMap, unresolved });
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if (unresolved.size) {
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console.warn(`Left ${unresolved.size} link(s) pointing at WordPress IDs with no published page: ${[...unresolved].join(', ')}`);
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}
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await exportNav(conn);
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await conn.end();
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}
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main().catch((err) => {
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console.error(err);
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process.exit(1);
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});
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user